All organisms must regulate by turning genes on and off different cells at different times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may
All organisms must regulate gene expression by turning genes on and off in different cells at various times. In prokaryotic cells, related genes may be organized into operons, allowing them to be activated or deactivated as a single unit. In contrast, eukaryotic cells exhibit more complex regulatory mechanisms, including the compaction of chromosomes, RNA splicing—which can produce several mRNAs from a single gene—and the regulation of translation.
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