Helene Walsh
Nov 12, 2024
Find three consecutive whole numbers such that the sum of the squares of the numbers is equal to 869?
Find three consecutive whole numbers such that the sum of their squares equals 869. What are these numbers?
10 Answers
Let the 3 consecutive #s be n-1 , n , n+1. Sum of squares = 3n^2 +2. Then
3n^2 = 867, ie., n^2 = 289 = (17)^2, ie., n = 17 & #s are 16,17,18.
You can estimate it very quickly.
Divide the sum by 3:
869/3 = 289 2/3
That must be close to the square of the middle number. Square root of that is 17.0195… The numbers must be 16 17 18.
Work out he square to verify that.
Let the consecutive whole number be ‘n’, ‘n+1’, ‘n+2’ .
Their squares are
n^2 , (n+1)^2 , (n+2)^2
Their sum is
n^2 + (n^2 + 2n + 1) + ( n^2 + 4n + 4) = 869
3n^2 + 6n + 5 = 869
3n^2 + 6n = 864
n^2 + 2n = 288
(n + 1)^2 – (1)^2 = 288
(n + 1)^2 = 289
n + 1 = sqrt(289) = 17
Hence n = 16
& n + 2 = 18
Hence the three consecutive numbers are 16,17,& 18.
Dec 28, 2024
x² + (x + 1)² + (x + 2)² = 869
x² + x² + 2x + 1 + x² + 4x + 4 = 869
3x² + 6x – 864 = 0
x² + 2x – 288 = 0
[ x + 18 ] [ x – 16 ] = 0
Accept x = 16
Integers are 16 , 17 and 18
Let n – 1, n, and n + 1 be the consecutive numbers
Then
(n – 1)^2 + n^2 + (n + 1)^2 = 869
n^2 – 2n + 1 + n^2 + n^2 + 2n + 1 = 869
3n^2 + 2 = 869
3n^2 = 867
n^2 = 287
n = √287
= 17
Numbers are: 16, 17. and 18
(x – 1)^2 + x^2 + (x + 1)^2 = 869
x^2 – 2x + 1 + x^2 + x^2 + 2x + 1 = 869
3x^2 + 2 = 869
3x^2 = 867
x^2 = 289
x = 17
x – 1 = 16
x + 1 = 18
hence the numbers are: 16, 17, 18
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