Armani Hane
Nov 29, 2024
The graph of y = 5x^4 – x^5 has a point of inflection at what point? (multiple choice)?
What is the point of inflection for the graph of ( y = 5x^4 - x^5 )?
A. (0, 0) only
B. (3, 162) only
C. (4, 256) only
D. (0, 0) and (3, 162)
E. (0, 0) and (4, 256)
2 Answers
y = 5x^4 - x^5
y' = 20x^3 - 5x^4
y'' = 20 (3 - x) x^2
An inflection point is a point on a curve at which the sign of the curvature
(i.e., the concavity) changes. If f''(x) > 0 for all x in some interval I, then f(x) is
concave up on I. Conversely, if f''(x) < 0 for all x in some interval I, then f(x) is
concave down on I. Possible inflection points will be those points where the second
derivative is zero or doesn’t exist. However, do not assume that just because the
second derivative is zero or doesn’t exist, the point will be an inflection point. It will
only be an inflection point if the concavity is different on both sides of the point.
Candidates are x = 0 and x = 3 ........ by solving y'' = 0
y''(0+ε) > 0 and y''(0-ε) > 0 ......... ⇒ not an inflection
y''(3+ε) < 0 and y''(3-ε) > 0 ......... ⇒ x = 3 is an inflection point
Answer: B (3,162) only
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