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Exploring the Madras Presidency: A Historical Quiz

Test your knowledge of the Madras Presidency with this engaging quiz that covers key historical events, cultural aspects, and significant figures.

1 The main Hindu denominations were Saivite, Vaishnavite and ________.

2 [126] Coffee was cultivated in the region of Wynad and the kingdoms of ________ and Mysore[127] while tea was cultivated on the slopes of the Nilgiri Hills.

3 However, as no party was able to attain clear majority, the Governor set up an independent government under the leadership of ________ and nominated members to support it.

4 The Government Arts College, established in ________ in 1867, was one of the first educational institutions outside Madras city.

5 [69] Christians were mainly concentrated in the Tinnevely and ________ districts of Madras Presidency. Native Christians formed over one-fourth of the total population of the princely state of Travancore.

6 Most of the Congress leadership and erstwhile ministers were arrested in 1942 following their participation in the ________.

7 [13] However, in 1655, the status of Fort St George was downgraded to an Agency and made subject to the factory at ________.

8 [85] The name of this communistic right to property was known as kaniachi among the Vellalars, swastium among the ________ and mirasi among Muslims and Christians.

9 [52] He also participated in the Vaikom satyagraha which campaigned for the rights of untouchables in ________ to enter temples.

10 The freedom struggle was actively endorsed by nationalistic newspapers such as ________[39][40] and Swadesamitran[41] and Mathrubhumi.

💡 Interesting Facts

  • the Justice Party survived the no-confidence motion brought against it after the 1923 election in Madras Presidency.
  • in 1844 Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty established the Crescent, the first Indian-owned newspaper in Madras Presidency.
  • the Justice Party won the first election held in Madras Presidency in 1920 after a dyarchical system of government was established in 1919.
  • the Swaraj Party refused to form a government despite winning the 1926 election in Madras Presidency.
  • the devadasi (temple courtesan) system was outlawed in the Madras Presidency partly due to the efforts of Moovalur Ramamirtham, a former devadasi herself.
  • Indian freedom fighter T. S. S. Rajan practised as a doctor in Burma and England before being appointed as the Minister for Health and Religious Endowments of the Madras Presidency.
  • Yakub Hasan Sait, who served as the Minister of Public Works for the Madras Presidency from 1937 to 1939, was a native of Nagpur and a former member of the All India Muslim League.
  • Nathaniel Higginson (signature pictured), the first Mayor of Madras city and the second American-born President of Madras, was the son of Puritan minister John Higginson, a leading investigator in the Salem witch trials.
  • P. Munuswamy Naidu became the Chief Minister of Madras Presidency after the 1930 election.
  • P. Munuswamy Naidu, senior leader of the Justice Party in Madras Presidency, British India, supported the inclusion of Brahmins in the party.
  • Rettamalai Srinivasan, Dalit leader from the Madras Presidency, was a brother-in-law of famous Dalit activist Iyothee Thass.
  • T. V. Sundaram Iyengar laid the foundation for the motor transport industry in South India, when he started a bus service in Madurai, Madras Presidency in 1912.
  • British economist Gilbert Slater suggested in the Madras Legislative Council that a committee be appointed to investigate the introduction of a common script for the Madras Presidency.